Introduction
The country got its independence 76 years ago. But till now the same law was being followed in the country. Which was made by the British 164 years ago. But in Modi 2.0 the law made by the British was abolished. And from today new 3 criminal laws have been implemented in the country. The IPC, which you know as the Indian Penal Code. Now that has been abolished, in its place the Indian Judicial Code has been implemented from today. Now in the courts of the country, BNS will be mentioned and not IPC. We will also have to get used to it now. What are the new criminal laws in India?
The Indian public has been saying IPC for so many years. But now instead of IPC, the police is registering cases under BNS from today. Now, on merger, section 103 will be applied and not 302. The famous section 420 for fraud has now become 318. The rape section which was 376 till now will now be replaced by section 64. Now, what are the laws regarding luring a married woman. I will tell you all that, there is a change. And I can say this much. That there will be a radical change in our judicial penal process criminal justice system. By this new 3 criminal laws.
Starting at –
From July 1, new 3 criminal laws: Indian Justice Code, Indian Civil Defence Code and Indian Evidence Act have come into force across the country. On December 25, 2023, the President has given his approval to three bills. Let us tell you. What will change after the coming of these laws, which we have just mentioned. And these three new laws are coming.
What is there in it from the 1st date. What are the provisions, were there flaws till now. Due to which there was a need to bring these laws. Let us tell you that three new criminal laws including Indian Justice Code, Indian Civil Defence Code and Indian Evidence Act are coming into effect from July 1. What are the new criminal laws in India?
From this day, the decades-old Indian Penal Code, which has been called Indian Penal Court. Criminal Procedure Code CRPC and Indian Evidence Act will be changed. Union Home Minister Amit Shah introduced a bill to change these three laws in the Lok Sabha in August 2023. These laws made before independence are still in force.
What are the new criminal laws in India-
Let us now tell you what is new in these three laws. The three new laws that will come into force from July 1 are the Indian Judicial Code, the Indian Civil Defence Code and the Indian Evidence Act. These new 3 criminal laws will serve as replacements for the Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Indian Evidence Act.
These three laws will replace these three. On 12 December 2023, a bill to amend these three laws was proposed in the Lok Sabha. After this, it was passed by the Lok Sabha on 20 December 2023 and by the Rajya Sabha on 21 December 2023. On 25 December 2023, the President gave his approval to the three bills. On 24 February 2024, the Central Government announced that three new criminal laws have come into force from July 1 this year.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah had said while introducing the bill in the Lok Sabha. That Prime Minister Narendra Modi had said in his proclamation from the ramparts of the Red Fort on 15 August 2022 that he has placed five vows before the country. One of them was the vow. That we will eliminate all signs of slavery. What are the new criminal laws in India?
All three bills are going to comply with one of the vows taken by the Prime Minister. Home Minister Amit Shah had also told this in Parliament. Apart from the states, union territories, Supreme Court of India, 22 High Courts, judicial institutions, 142 MPs and 270 MLA’s, the public also gave suggestions regarding these bills. There was a lot of discussion on this for 4 years. The government held 158 meetings on this. The bill is also influenced by the recommendations of various committees.
What is first low-
Let us now move a little further. And tell you, What are the new criminal laws in India? Will undergo major changes. Indian Penal Code IPC The Indian Penal Code 1860 has now been replaced by the Indian Justice Code. Which is known as the Indian Justice Code 2023. It will repeal 22 provisions of the IPC. Along with this, changes have also been proposed in the new code in 175 existing provisions of the IPC. And nine new sections have been introduced.
There are 356 sections in the Indian justice code. During his speech, the Home Minister had said that this new 3 criminal laws completely abolishes the crime of treason. However, it has a provision for crime against the state. Section 150 addresses offences that threaten the nation’s sovereignty, unity, and integrity.
He also mentioned that the new law also has a provision to punish the crime of mob lynching. And for this, provisions like 7 years of imprisonment, life imprisonment, death penalty have also been added.
What is a 2nd low-
The second law which is going to change is the Criminal Procedure Code. The Criminal Procedure Code, i.e. Criminal Procedure Court. The Indian Civil Protection Code 2023 has replaced the CRPC. Nine provisions of the CRPC have been repealed through the Indian Civil Protection Code. Apart from this, changes have been made in 107 provisions of the CRPC in this law. And nine new provisions have been asked to be introduced. There are a total of 533 sections in the Indian Civil Protection Code.
What is a 3rd low-
What are the new criminal laws in India?, Indian Evidence Act? Also understand this, which is going to change. This Indian Evidence Act will replace the Indian Evidence Act. And the new Act will repeal five existing provisions of the existing Evidence Act. The bill proposes to change 23 provisions.
A total of 170 sections have been kept in it to introduce a new provision. Also understand briefly what will change with the three new laws. Any person who endangers the sovereignty or integrity of India can be punished with a maximum of life imprisonment. In the case of mob lynching and rape of minors, provision of maximum death penalty has been made in it. The punishment for murder is death and life imprisonment. What are the new criminal laws in India?
This Indian Evidence Act–
The people involved in rape are punished with minimum 10 years of jail or life imprisonment. The minimum punishment for gang rape is 20 years of imprisonment. The person can be sent to jail for the rest of life. According to this bill, if a woman dies after rape, or if the woman is continuously unconscious due to rape, then the culprit is punished with rigorous imprisonment, which will not be less than 20 years. The provision of life imprisonment has been increased in this.
There are some special provisions in the bill, in which citizens will be able to register zero FIR in any police station. Irrespective of their jurisdiction, i.e., as it used to be earlier, that it does not come in our area. Such things will not happen from July 1. It will be mandatory to send zero FIR to the jurisdictional police station within 15 days after registration of the crime. That is, if you file an FIR anywhere, then the area where the crime has happened to you, the in-charge will have to be transferred there within 15 days.
The entire hearing including cross-examination and appeal will also be done through video conferencing. Videography is mandatory while recording the statements of victims of sexual crimes. 20 years of punishment for all types of gang rape. And life imprisonment, as I told you. And even the death penalty has been included in the punishment for raping a minor. A 90-day deadline exists for filing the charge sheet after the FIR is registered.
About inquiry
At such a time, the court can extend it for another 90 days. That is, if there is no case yet. Then only the court can extend it. You have to file a charge sheet within 90 days. You are referring to the police. The courts have to complete the work of framing charges within 60 days of receiving the charge sheet. The verdict will be announced within 30 days after the conclusion of the hearing. The verdict will be made available online within 7 days of its announcement. A video must be made of the search and seizure process.
Forensic teams will have to compulsorily visit crime scenes for crimes punishable with more than 7 years. Mobile FSL will be deployed at district level. No case punishable with 7 years or more will be returned without giving the victim an opportunity to be heard. Separate tough punishment for organized crime. There will be a provision for punishment for raping a woman on the pretext of marriage, job etc.
There is also a separate provision for mischievous activities like chain mobile snatching. The punishment for crime against children, which was 7 years, has been increased to 10 years imprisonment. The death penalty can be reduced to a maximum of life imprisonment. A life sentence may be shortened to a maximum of 7 years. And the sentence of 7 years can be converted to 3 years imprisonment. But not less than this. Videography of vehicles seized for involvement in any crime will also be mandatory.
Conclusion What are the new criminal laws in India?
These are some small changes. Which will now be visible from the 1st of July. Apart from this, What are the new criminal laws in India? It will replace the three big laws and in a way, the provisions of the judicial system will now be seen changed from 1st July. If you want to more information. About these laws, you can visit [https://www.mha.gov.in/]
also you can read: Ayushman card kaise banaye online: Apply for free in Hindi
