Introduction
How to find a house whose construction is better. Which material to choose for this. We will understand in simple language that building a house is an opportunity that most people get once in their life. How is it built? To understand this, firstly you have to understand the material used in construction. From laying the foundation to the roof, many types of House Construction Materials List are used for different parts of the house. This preparation and construction technique may vary according to the area and location.
House Construction Materials List-
But the things used in construction remain almost the same. And here selection is a very important task.
- Selection of steel bars,
- cement,
- concrete,
- wood,
- stone,
- brick,
- sand,
- blocks,
- binding wires
are the most essential building construction materials for building a house. And along with checking the quality of all these, it is also significant to take care of water proofing and anti termite treatment of the house. So that at night you can hear the sound of melodious dreams. Not of termites. And when you look at the house, the effect of termites is not visible.
Anyway, you must have seen a mason laying bricks by applying cement mortar with a chisel. Bricks are the most essential and basic thing in a house. Easy to install and easily available, brick masonry has been used for thousands of years in building construction. Despite many changes in the changing times, brick masonry is still considered the most durable and easily available material for building houses. House construction materials list.
Initial part of House Construction Materials List-
Best House Construction Materials List
What are the bricks like on the basis of quality? First class, second class, third class and fourth class. Yes, you heard it right, first class bricks are considered to be of the best quality. They are shaped by table moulding and baked in large kilns. They are used in the construction of permanent structures. Furthermore, they are a little expensive compared to other bricks. Second class bricks i.e. medium bricks are moulded by ground moulding process. They are baked in kilns. Although their surface is not as smooth as first class bricks. But in terms of strength, they are just like first class bricks.
First and second class bricks are used for building tunnels, pitching work etc. Third class bricks are usually used to build temporary structures. These rough surfaced bricks are moulded on the ground and baked in clamps. Fourth class bricks are the weakest in terms of quality. They are not used for building houses but are broken and used to make concrete mixture. To select the right bricks for construction, you will have to look at the conditions of the surrounding environment, look at your budget and keep local availability in mind. If you do this, then transportation cost will also be under control.
Second is an iron rod-
After bricks, the second most important thing is the selection of best quality rods for a strong house construction materials list. While buying steel or iron rods, the first thing you should look for is ISI mark, which means the quality of the rod has been properly tested or not. Secondly, always buy rods of a trusted brand. You can also take engineering advice in this.
While buying, make sure that the rod is not rusted or coated with paint. After buying, keep the rods on wooden planks or planks instead of the ground for maintenance. Because the moisture in the ground can also rust the rods. Take a rough estimate. According to experts, about 3500 kg of iron rods are required for a house being built in 1000 square feet (92.9 m²). If the area is bigger, then the consumption will be in the same proportion.
Cement is a bond of material-
After this comes the number of cement. Cement, that is, binding agent, is the most important thing used in construction all over the world. Concrete is made by mixing sand, gravel, and water in this cement. In other words, the main constituent of concrete is cement. It is not only used in concrete, but is also used in plastering walls, laying bricks, making floors and waterproofing.
Cement helps in everything from whitewashing the roof to strengthening the pipelines. Therefore, choose its brand carefully and with the advice of an engineer. Choose cement of such a brand which is better in quality and economical. And decide a dealer who supplies on time. The case should be strong and durable. For this, 15 types of cement are available in the market. The list is long.
In brief, we are telling you. Specific grade cements are used in some special constructions. Which grade is most used in India? You don’t have to become an engineer for selecting 33, 43 and 53 grade cement. You have to take expert advice. It is important that the concrete is strong and durable. #Building materials and construction notes
Aggregate for main roof material-
This is the next material. And for making it, solid aggregate is required. Aggregate should be clean, rough and of strong quality. For dust free construction, small and big size aggregates are separated, and their mixture is prepared with water and cement. The strength of concrete and mixture depends on the grade of cement.
As told you, 33, 43 and 53 grade cement is considered better. For a strong house building, it is necessary to identify aggregates properly with expert advice. The life of a house made of good quality concrete is about 100 years. 95% strength of concrete comes after 28 days of casting. It takes a lot of time to set. Hence, it needs to be soaked in water for strength.
During this work, you can also do water proofing work. I am saying this because the water tank of our house is usually located on the roof. Hence, if there is any leakage from there, then water can enter from the roof. Walls can become weak. And aesthetics will be spoiled. Now we are talking about water proofing.
Wood for decoration–
Let us also understand the anti termite concept. We had mentioned it in the beginning. Wood is also an important building material along with bricks, sand, blocks, winding wires. It is necessary that each and every part of it remains free from termites. It is necessary to use anti termite chemicals at every step of construction. Know this. It is impossible to build and decorate a house without wood. Wood is required for the construction of doors, windows, and floors of the house.
If anti termite treatment is done at the time of pre-construction, then there will be no problem in the future. Apart from this, water should also be used professionally while constructing the house. Keep in mind that water should be used in the right quantity from preparing the concrete mixture to the pouring work. It plays a critical role in making the concrete strong and durable.
AAC block-
One more thing is AAC block, its use has also increased in the last few years. It is light in weight, strong, less expensive and also effective for insulation. Along with being eco-friendly, it makes the house safe from sun, heat, and dust. This block absorbs less water. Therefore, it also has less moisture compared to brick. Expenses are definitely reduced. If attention is paid to these few small things, then lakhs of rupees can be saved in building a house without compromising on quality.
Choosing the right kind of sand for a construction project is also equally important. Because sand affects the strength and durability of the structure. Usually, river sand is used a lot in construction. Due to the demand of sand, a lot of mining takes place. So rivers are harmed. So what is its alternative? M Sand is a better alternative. M Sand means man made sand.
It is made by grinding granite stones and rocks finely. This sand when mixed with cement gives better strength than the sand obtained from the river. The quality of M Sand is better than the sand obtained from the river. Because it is brought to the market after going through washing and various screening processes. Apart from this, binding wire is also used during construction to bind or secure different materials together. It is also called annealed wire. It is made of mild steel. Binding wire with a diameter of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm is used. It is used to bind slabs, metal things, beams, walls, and pillars.
Conclusion-
But it is used the most. By now you must have understood it in the house construction materials list. What to do, when, how much and how to do. This preparation can be useful for you to make the process of building a house durable, simple and economical. Research can be useful. After your research, consult an expert engineer. Because a house is built only once in life. Therefore, before starting construction of a house, it is important that you gather all the information. About house construction materials list.
